Circadian clock regulation of mRNA translation through eukaryotic elongation factor eEF-2

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Circadian clock regulation of mRNA translation through eukaryotic elongation factor eEF-2.

The circadian clock has a profound effect on gene regulation, controlling rhythmic transcript accumulation for up to half of expressed genes in eukaryotes. Evidence also exists for clock control of mRNA translation, but the extent and mechanisms for this regulation are not known. In Neurospora crassa, the circadian clock generates daily rhythms in the activation of conserved mitogen-activated p...

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EEF 1 A 1 ( eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 )

The main processed mRNA encompasses exons 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, this last can be in short or long form. In a few cases also exon 1' is retained. In a few cases exons 1 (and 1') are substituted by the alternative exon from a putative upstream minor promoter, as described above. Moreover, a quite high number of processed transcripts that, after exons 1 and 2, retain intron 2, which introduces a...

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Elongation factor-2 phosphorylation in dendrites and the regulation of dendritic mRNA translation in neurons

Neuronal activity results in long lasting changes in synaptic structure and function by regulating mRNA translation in dendrites. These activity dependent events yield the synthesis of proteins known to be important for synaptic modifications and diverse forms of synaptic plasticity. Worthy of note, there is accumulating evidence that the eukaryotic Elongation Factor 2 Kinase (eEF2K)/eukaryotic...

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Cells respond to external stress conditions by controlling gene expression, a process which occurs rapidly via post-transcriptional regulation at the level of protein synthesis. Global control of translation is mediated by modification of translation factors to allow reprogramming of the translatome and synthesis of specific proteins that are required for stress protection or initiation of apop...

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Diphthamide modification on eukaryotic elongation factor 2 is needed to assure fidelity of mRNA translation and mouse development.

To study the role of the diphthamide modification on eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2), we generated an eEF2 Gly(717)Arg mutant mouse, in which the first step of diphthamide biosynthesis is prevented. Interestingly, the Gly(717)-to-Arg mutation partially compensates the eEF2 functional loss resulting from diphthamide deficiency, possibly because the added +1 charge compensates for the loss ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1525268113